Uber investiert bis zu 1,25 Milliarden Dollar in Rivian für gemeinsames Robotaxi-Projekt mit 50.000 Fahrzeugen

Uber Technologies und Rivian Automotive haben am Donnerstag eine weitreichende Partnerschaft angekündigt, die den Einsatz Zehntausender vollautonomer Robotaxis vorsieht. Uber verpflichtet sich dabei, bis 2031 bis zu 1,25 Milliarden Dollar in den Elektrofahrzeughersteller zu investieren Uber invests $1.25B in Rivian for 50,000 robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryUber Technologies and Rivian Automotive announced a partnership to deploy up to 50,000 fully autonomous robotaxis, with Uber committing up to $1.25 billion in Rivian through 2031, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by specific dates, the companies said. Under the agreement, Uber or its fleet partners will purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's R2 electric vehicle in the first deployment phase, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more beginning in 2030..

Der Vertrag sieht vor, dass Uber oder seine Flottenpartner zunächst 10.000 autonome Versionen des kommenden Rivian R2 erwerben, mit einer Option auf 40.000 weitere Fahrzeuge ab 2030 — insgesamt also bis zu 50.000 Robotaxis . Die R2-Robotaxis sollen exklusiv über Ubers Fahrdienstplattform verfügbar sein, mit ersten kommerziellen Einsätzen in San Francisco und Miami ab 2028 Uber invests $1.25B in Rivian for 50,000 robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryUber Technologies and Rivian Automotive announced a partnership to deploy up to 50,000 fully autonomous robotaxis, with Uber committing up to $1.25 billion in Rivian through 2031, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by specific dates, the companies said. Under the agreement, Uber or its fleet partners will purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's R2 electric vehicle in the first deployment phase, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more beginning in 2030..

Die finanzielle Zusage beginnt mit einer Anfangsinvestition von 300 Millionen Dollar nach Vertragsunterzeichnung, vorbehaltlich behördlicher Genehmigung . Laut einer öffentlichen Einreichung von Rivian entspricht dies rund 19,55 Millionen Aktien des Unternehmens Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030.. Vier weitere Investitionstranchen folgen, sofern Rivian bestimmte Meilensteine beim autonomen Fahren bis zu nicht näher bezeichneten Terminen bis 2031 erreicht Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030..

Marktreaktion und Analysteneinschätzung

Rivians Aktie legte am Donnerstag vorbörslich um bis zu 10 Prozent zu, gab die Gewinne im Tagesverlauf aber teilweise wieder ab und schloss rund 3 Prozent höher Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030.. Ubers Kurs fiel um etwa 1 Prozent Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030..

Die Wall Street reagierte mit vorsichtigem Optimismus. BNP-Paribas-Analyst James Picariello bezeichnete die verzögerte Profitabilität als weitgehend erwartet und gab an, dass er weiterhin davon ausgehe, dass Rivian 2028 die EBITDA-Gewinnschwelle erreichen und bis 2030 einen positiven freien Cashflow erzielen werde. Ubers Anfangsinvestition dürfte die zusätzlichen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben decken Uber invests $1.25B in Rivian for 50,000 robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryUber Technologies and Rivian Automotive announced a partnership to deploy up to 50,000 fully autonomous robotaxis, with Uber committing up to $1.25 billion in Rivian through 2031, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by specific dates, the companies said. Under the agreement, Uber or its fleet partners will purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's R2 electric vehicle in the first deployment phase, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more beginning in 2030..

Wedbush-Analysten bezeichneten den Deal als richtungsweisende Partnerschaft, die Rivians R2-Plattform validiere und die Sichtbarkeit bei Nachfrage und Kapital verbessere. In Kombination mit rund 2 Milliarden Dollar aus Volkswagens Joint-Venture-Kapitalzusage stärke dies das Vertrauen in die langfristige Wachstumsperspektive in einem Jahr, das Wedbush als echten Wendepunkt betrachte Rivian’s stock is popping as the EV maker becomes the latest to partner with Ubermarketwatch.com·Unverified.

Rivians Autonomie-Fahrplan: Ehrgeizig, aber unbewiesen

Die Partnerschaft stellt eine erhebliche Wette auf Rivians Fähigkeiten beim autonomen Fahren dar, die sich grösstenteils noch in der Entwicklung befinden. Rivian hat den R2-SUV noch nicht in Produktion — der Fertigungsstart wird für Juni erwartet — und hat auch noch kein Selbstfahrsystem für den kommerziellen Robotaxi-Betrieb getestet oder eingesetzt Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian as part of robotaxi dealchannelnewsasia.com·SecondaryFILE PHOTO: The Uber logo is seen on the bonnet of a taxi, in Dublin, Ireland, June 29, 2025. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 : Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian as part of a deal in which the ride-hailing firm will start deploying 10,000 fully autonomous R2 SUVs as robotaxis from 2028, the companies said on Thursday..

Rivian-CEO RJ Scaringe hat das automatisierte Fahren zur obersten Priorität des Unternehmens erklärt. Bei Rivians erstem Autonomy and AI Day im Dezember stellte das Unternehmen seine dritte Generation der Autonomieplattform vor: 11 Kameras, 5 Radarsensoren und 1 LiDAR, angetrieben von zwei hauseigenen RAP1-Chips mit einer Rechenleistung von 1.600 TOPS Uber to invest up to $1.25B in Rivian to help launch robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryNEW YORK (AP) — Uber says it will invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian Automotive to help launch up to 50,000 robotaxis. Uber, or its fleet partners, are expected to buy 10,000 fully autonomous Rivian R2 robotaxis, with the option to purchase up to 40,000 more in 2030. The companies said Thursday that initial deployments of the vehicles are expected to begin in San Francisco and Miami in 2028 and will expand to 25 cities in the U.S., Canada and Europe by 2031.. Das System soll Ende 2026 im R2 auf den Markt kommen Uber to invest up to $1.25B in Rivian to help launch robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryNEW YORK (AP) — Uber says it will invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian Automotive to help launch up to 50,000 robotaxis. Uber, or its fleet partners, are expected to buy 10,000 fully autonomous Rivian R2 robotaxis, with the option to purchase up to 40,000 more in 2030. The companies said Thursday that initial deployments of the vehicles are expected to begin in San Francisco and Miami in 2028 and will expand to 25 cities in the U.S., Canada and Europe by 2031..

Scaringe erklärte am Donnerstag, die Partnerschaft werde Rivians Weg zur Level-4-Autonomie beschleunigen, und verwies auf das wachsende Daten-Schwungrad und die hauseigene RAP1-Inferenzplattform . Auf der SXSW Anfang März bezeichnete er den Weg zum vollständig freihändigen, ablenkungsfreien Fahren bis 2027 als die grösste Einzelausgabe des Unternehmens Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian as part of robotaxi dealchannelnewsasia.com·SecondaryFILE PHOTO: The Uber logo is seen on the bonnet of a taxi, in Dublin, Ireland, June 29, 2025. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 : Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian as part of a deal in which the ride-hailing firm will start deploying 10,000 fully autonomous R2 SUVs as robotaxis from 2028, the companies said on Thursday..

Die Entwicklung geht auf eine Entscheidung von 2021 zurück, als Rivian sein regelbasiertes Fahrerassistenzsystem zugunsten eines KI-gestützten Ansatzes aufgab, der grosse Sprachmodelle nutzt, um das System in der Wahrnehmung und Navigation realer Bedingungen zu trainieren Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian as part of robotaxi dealchannelnewsasia.com·SecondaryFILE PHOTO: The Uber logo is seen on the bonnet of a taxi, in Dublin, Ireland, June 29, 2025. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 : Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian as part of a deal in which the ride-hailing firm will start deploying 10,000 fully autonomous R2 SUVs as robotaxis from 2028, the companies said on Thursday.. Die daraus entstandene Rivian Autonomy Platform debütierte 2024 in den R1-Fahrzeugen der zweiten Generation. Im Dezember 2025 rollte Rivian seine Universal-Hands-Free-Fahrfunktion aus, die 3,1 Millionen Strassenmeilen in den USA und Kanada abdeckt Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies..

Ubers Plattformstrategie: Absicherung über die gesamte Branche

Für Uber erweitert der Rivian-Deal einen zunehmend aggressiven Multi-Partner-Ansatz beim autonomen Fahren. Uber-CEO Dara Khosrowshahi äusserte sich zuversichtlich über Rivians vertikal integrierten Ansatz — Fahrzeugdesign, Rechenplattform und Software-Stack aus einer Hand bei gleichzeitiger vollständiger Kontrolle über Fertigung und Lieferkette in den USA Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030..

Die Partnerschaft folgt auf einen strukturell ähnlichen Vertrag mit Lucid Motors im vergangenen Jahr, der ebenfalls eine Anfangsinvestition von 300 Millionen Dollar und den geplanten Einsatz von bis zu 20.000 Robotaxis mit Nuros Selbstfahr-Betriebssystem umfasste . Uber hat inzwischen Partnerschaften mit mehr als 25 Unternehmen im Bereich autonome Fahrzeuge weltweit geschlossen, darunter Alphabets Waymo, Amazons Zoox, Baidu, Stellantis und Nvidia Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian as part of robotaxi dealchannelnewsasia.com·SecondaryFILE PHOTO: The Uber logo is seen on the bonnet of a taxi, in Dublin, Ireland, June 29, 2025. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 : Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian as part of a deal in which the ride-hailing firm will start deploying 10,000 fully autonomous R2 SUVs as robotaxis from 2028, the companies said on Thursday..

Auf Nvidias GTC-Konferenz in dieser Woche kündigte Uber zudem an, ab 2027 Level-4-Fahrzeuge in Los Angeles und San Francisco einzusetzen, die auf Nvidias Hardware- und Softwareplattform basieren Rivian shares jump on Uber investment tied to robotaxi planfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryShares of Rivian Automotive Inc (NASDAQ:RIVN) rose more than 4% on Thursday after Uber Technologies said it will invest up to $1.25 billion in the electric vehicle maker as part of a partnership to deploy autonomous vehicles starting in 2028. The stock initially climbed as much as 9% in premarket trading before paring gains.. Der Rivian-Deal unterscheidet sich dadurch, dass die R2-Robotaxis Rivians hauseigene autonome Lösung nutzen werden Rivian shares jump on Uber investment tied to robotaxi planfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryShares of Rivian Automotive Inc (NASDAQ:RIVN) rose more than 4% on Thursday after Uber Technologies said it will invest up to $1.25 billion in the electric vehicle maker as part of a partnership to deploy autonomous vehicles starting in 2028. The stock initially climbed as much as 9% in premarket trading before paring gains..

Bei Erreichen aller Meilensteine erwarten die Unternehmen, bis Ende 2031 Tausende unbeaufsichtigter Rivian-R2-Robotaxis in 25 Städten in den USA, Kanada und Europa im Einsatz zu haben . Die Einbeziehung europäischer Märkte ist bemerkenswert, da Rivian bislang keine operative Präsenz ausserhalb der USA aufgebaut hat Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies..

Finanzielle Ausgangslage und Umsetzungsrisiken

Die Kapitalspritze kommt zu einem entscheidenden Zeitpunkt für Rivian. Anfang 2026 verfügte das Unternehmen über rund 6 Milliarden Dollar Barmittel, darunter etwa 1 Milliarde aus der Partnerschaft mit Volkswagen Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies.. Rivian dürfte jedoch allein in diesem Jahr mehr als 2,5 Milliarden Dollar für den Hochlauf der R2-Produktion ausgeben — die 300 Millionen von Uber bieten da nur einen bescheidenen Puffer Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies..

Rivian teilte am Donnerstag ausserdem mit, dass das Unternehmen für 2027 nicht mehr mit einem bereinigten Kerngewinn rechne, da die Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben zur Beschleunigung des autonomen Fahrens erhöht würden . Die längst überfälligen Bauarbeiten an einer 5-Milliarden-Dollar-Produktionsstätte in Georgia begannen letzte Woche — dort soll auch die Robotaxi-Version des R2 gebaut werden Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in Rivian as part of robotaxi dealchannelnewsasia.com·SecondaryFILE PHOTO: The Uber logo is seen on the bonnet of a taxi, in Dublin, Ireland, June 29, 2025. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne/File Photo SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 : Uber will invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian as part of a deal in which the ride-hailing firm will start deploying 10,000 fully autonomous R2 SUVs as robotaxis from 2028, the companies said on Thursday..

Kürzlich enthüllte Rivian Ausstattungsvarianten und Preise für die Konsumentenversion des R2: Die Performance-Variante mit Launch Package startet bei 57.990 Dollar, die Premium-Version bei 53.990 Dollar Rivian shares jump on Uber investment tied to robotaxi planfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryShares of Rivian Automotive Inc (NASDAQ:RIVN) rose more than 4% on Thursday after Uber Technologies said it will invest up to $1.25 billion in the electric vehicle maker as part of a partnership to deploy autonomous vehicles starting in 2028. The stock initially climbed as much as 9% in premarket trading before paring gains.. Die Serienproduktion soll in diesem Frühjahr im Werk in Normal, Illinois, anlaufen.

Der Deal birgt auch Umsetzungsrisiken für Uber. Das Unternehmen hat in den letzten zwei Jahren zahlreiche Partnerschaften im Bereich autonome Fahrzeuge angekündigt, doch die Branche blickt auf eine lange Geschichte verpasster Ziele und verschobener Zeitpläne zurück Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030.. Uber selbst investierte zuvor Milliarden in ein eigenes Selbstfahrprogramm, bevor es 2020 an Aurora Innovation verkauft wurde. Ob das Unternehmen seine Relevanz behaupten kann — und Millionen menschlicher Fahrer weltweit weiterhin ein Einkommen bieten wird —, bleibt eine offene Frage Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies..

Die Wettbewerbslandschaft

Die Uber-Rivian-Partnerschaft fällt in eine Phase der Beschleunigung in der gesamten Robotaxi-Branche. Alphabets Waymo betreibt derzeit rund 2.500 Robotaxis in mehreren US-Städten und weitet seinen Service kontinuierlich aus Uber invests $1.25B in Rivian for 50,000 robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryUber Technologies and Rivian Automotive announced a partnership to deploy up to 50,000 fully autonomous robotaxis, with Uber committing up to $1.25 billion in Rivian through 2031, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by specific dates, the companies said. Under the agreement, Uber or its fleet partners will purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's R2 electric vehicle in the first deployment phase, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more beginning in 2030.. Tesla hat einen begrenzten Robotaxi-Dienst in Austin, Texas, gestartet, wobei CEO Elon Musk eine rasche Expansion in diesem Jahr verspricht Uber invests $1.25B in Rivian for 50,000 robotaxisfinance.yahoo.com·SecondaryUber Technologies and Rivian Automotive announced a partnership to deploy up to 50,000 fully autonomous robotaxis, with Uber committing up to $1.25 billion in Rivian through 2031, subject to the achievement of certain milestones by specific dates, the companies said. Under the agreement, Uber or its fleet partners will purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's R2 electric vehicle in the first deployment phase, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more beginning in 2030..

Investoren sehen den Markt für autonome Fahrdienste als Billionen-Dollar-Chance, was eine Welle von Partnerschaften und Kapitalzusagen ausgelöst hat Uber taps Rivian to build robotaxis in deal worth up to $1.25Btechcrunch.com·SecondaryRivian said on Thursday that it is partnering with Uber to build thousands of robotaxis based on its upcoming R2 SUV. The deal could be worth up to $1.25 billion for the EV maker. Uber is kicking off the partnership with an initial $300 million investment in Rivian and is “expected to purchase 10,000 fully autonomous R2 robotaxis” ahead of a planned rollout in San Francisco and Miami in 2028. Uber will have the option to buy up to 40,000 more autonomous R2 SUVs from Rivian starting in 2030.. Die Kluft zwischen Investoreneuphorie und kommerzieller Realität bleibt allerdings beträchtlich. Rivians autonome Fähigkeiten sind grösstenteils noch theoretisch, und das Unternehmen hat einen Grossteil der Technologie, an der es nach eigenen Angaben arbeitet, noch nicht öffentlich demonstriert Uber to invest up to $1.25 billion in EV maker Rivian in deal to launch 50,000 robotaxiscnbc.com·SecondaryUber Technologies plans to invest up to $1.25 billion in electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive as part of a deal to deploy up to 50,000 robotaxis in several countries through 2031, the companies announced Thursday. The tie-up includes expectations for Uber, or its fleet partners, to purchase 10,000 autonomous versions of Rivian's upcoming R2 electric vehicle, with the option to buy up to 40,000 more robotaxis beginning in 2030, according to a release from the companies..

Vorerst bietet der Deal beiden Unternehmen strategische Optionalität: Rivian gewinnt einen verbindlichen Kunden und Kapitalpartner in einer kritischen Wachstumsphase, während Uber sich als Standardplattform für autonome Mobilität positioniert — unabhängig davon, welcher Technologieanbieter sich letztlich durchsetzt. Ob diese Ambitionen in tatsächliche fahrerlose Fahrzeuge auf der Strasse münden, wird von ingenieurtechnischen und regulatorischen Durchbrüchen abhängen, die keines der beiden Unternehmen vollständig kontrollieren kann.