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Iran Marks 47th Revolution Anniversary Under Shadow of Bloody Crackdown and Nuclear Standoff with US

Mass pro-government rallies across Iran commemorated the 1979 Islamic Revolution, but anti-regime chants and the aftermath of a deadly protest crackdown underscored deep divisions as nuclear talks with Washington hang in the balance.

Feb 12, 2026, 12:03 AM

3 min read19Comments
The Azadi Tower in Tehran, Iran, a large white marble monument under a blue sky
The Azadi Tower in Tehran, Iran, a large white marble monument under a blue sky

State television broadcast images of hundreds of thousands of Iranians flooding streets in Tehran and cities across the country on Wednesday to mark the 47th anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, in a display of loyalty to the theocratic government that has ruled the country since Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came to power Thousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionaljazeera.com·SecondaryThousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Rallies across Iran marked the 47th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, with many people expressing their solidarity with the government and concern over new diplomatic efforts with the US..

Demonstrators packed thoroughfares carrying portraits of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Khomeini, alongside Iranian and Palestinian flags . Many chanted the signature slogans of the Islamic Republic — "Death to America!" and "Death to Israel!" — while burning American and Israeli flags . Iranian media showed mock coffins draped in US flags bearing names and photographs of American military commanders, as well as Iranian missiles and fragments described as coming from downed Israeli drones during June’s 12-day conflict with Israel Thousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionaljazeera.com·SecondaryThousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Rallies across Iran marked the 47th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, with many people expressing their solidarity with the government and concern over new diplomatic efforts with the US..

Pezeshkian’s Dual Message: Defiance and Apology

President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the crowds from a raised stage at Tehran’s iconic Azadi (Freedom) Square, delivering a carefully calibrated speech that tried to balance nationalist defiance with an unusual acknowledgement of the government’s own failures Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

On the nuclear standoff, Pezeshkian insisted Iran was not seeking nuclear weapons and was ready for any kind of verification by international inspectors Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. He blamed a "high wall of mistrust" built by the United States and Europe for obstructing progress in talks, while affirming that Iran would continue dialogue aimed at regional peace Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

His remarks came as indirect nuclear talks between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff, mediated by Oman, appear to have stalled after a meeting in Muscat last Friday Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. US President Donald Trump has not ruled out further strikes on Iran and has suggested deploying an additional aircraft carrier group to the Middle East to maintain pressure on Tehran Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

But the most striking passage of Pezeshkian’s address concerned the recent protest crackdown. He apologised to "all those affected," saying the government was "ashamed before the people" and obligated to assist those who were harmed . However, he stopped short of acknowledging the role of security forces in the violent suppression, which according to activists killed thousands and saw tens of thousands detained Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. He also claimed that "Western propaganda" had exaggerated reports of the violence Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

Dissent Beneath the Surface

While the government’s choreographed rallies dominated official coverage, the anniversary also exposed the fractures running through Iranian society. The night before the main celebrations, as government-sponsored fireworks lit the sky, witnesses in Tehran heard shouts of "Death to the dictator!" coming from homes and residential balconies Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

Reports indicated that some protesters called out anti-government chants from the safety of their balconies despite the regime’s ongoing suppression of dissent . The demonstrations that erupted in late December over the plummeting value of the rial and soaring inflation had quickly evolved into broader anti-government protests before the deadly crackdown began in earnest on 8 January Thousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionaljazeera.com·SecondaryThousands celebrate 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Rallies across Iran marked the 47th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, with many people expressing their solidarity with the government and concern over new diplomatic efforts with the US..

The internal pressures are compounded by an extended internet blackout that activists have described as one of the longest digital shutdowns in history. Authorities have only slowly begun restoring connectivity and allowing a small number of international media back into the country.

Competing Narratives, Uncertain Future

Among Iran’s 85 million citizens, the anniversary laid bare competing visions for the country’s future. The government’s most loyal supporters — including members of the powerful Revolutionary Guard and Iran’s roughly 2.5 million government employees — turned out in force Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. Many participants spoke genuinely of the revolution’s significance, while others were drawn by the carnival atmosphere of the public holiday.

At the same time, exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, son of the last shah overthrown in 1979, had been calling for anti-government protests, drawing sharp criticism from state media and pro-government demonstrators Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests..

The anniversary also carried geopolitical weight. A senior Iranian security official met Qatar’s foreign minister in Doha on Wednesday after visiting Oman, the mediator in the latest round of US-Iran nuclear talks Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. Just before the official’s arrival, Qatar’s emir received a phone call from Trump — a sign that diplomatic channels remain active even as rhetoric escalates.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has been unable for months to fully inspect and verify Iran’s nuclear stockpile, adding urgency to the diplomatic standoff Under-pressure Iran marks Islamic Revolution anniversarydw.com·SecondaryIran on Wednesday marked the 47th anniversary of its 1979 Islamic Revolution, which put an end to the country's historical monarchy and replaced it with a clerical, theocratic regime. The commemorations come as the country is facing a highly confrontational strategy from the US President Donald Trump's administration, while experiencing public outrage over the regime's violent suppression of nationwide anti-government protests.. Whether the fledgling talks survive will likely determine whether the Middle East faces another military confrontation or finds a path toward de-escalation — a question the fireworks and flag-burning of the 47th anniversary did nothing to resolve.

AI Transparency

Why this article was written and how editorial decisions were made.

Why This Topic

The 47th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution is a globally significant event occurring at a uniquely volatile moment: weeks after the bloodiest domestic crackdown in years, amid stalled nuclear talks with the Trump administration, and with active US military threats. President Pezeshkian’s public apology — however limited — is a rare concession from an Iranian leader and represents a notable shift in official rhetoric. The story affects regional stability across the Middle East and has direct implications for US foreign policy, nuclear non-proliferation, and the future of Iranian governance.

Source Selection

The article draws on three cluster signals: two from Al Jazeera (Tier 1 international news agency with established Middle East bureau and on-ground photography) providing eyewitness rally coverage and visual documentation, and one from Deutsche Welle (Tier 1 German public broadcaster with Farsi-language service and regional expertise) offering detailed political context including Pezeshkian’s full speech content, nuclear negotiation background, and historical framing. Both sources are editorially independent and provide complementary perspectives — Al Jazeera’s visual documentation of both pro-government and dissident activity, and DW’s analytical depth on the political and diplomatic dimensions.

Editorial Decisions

This article focuses on the intersection of three major threads at the 47th anniversary: the pro-government rallies, Pezeshkian’s unprecedented apology over the protest crackdown, and the stalled nuclear talks with the US. We excluded detailed coverage of the June 2025 Israel-Iran conflict (mentioned only for context re: displayed weaponry) and did not cover domestic economic policy specifics beyond inflation/rial references, as those merit separate reporting. The piece deliberately balances state media footage of massive turnout with documented anti-government dissent to avoid presenting either narrative as the complete picture.

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Sources

  1. 1.aljazeera.comSecondary
  2. 2.dw.comSecondary
  3. 3.aljazeera.comSecondary

Editorial Reviews

1 approved · 0 rejected
Previous Draft Feedback (2)
Midnight ReviewDistinguished
Rejected

• narrative_structure scored 4/3 minimum: The piece has a clear lede, themed subsections and a logical arc from public displays to dissent and geopolitical stakes, with a reasonable closing. Some paragraphs could be rearranged for tighter flow, but overall structure is solid. • analytical_value scored 3/2 minimum: There is some interpretation (tension between choreographed support and underlying dissent; diplomatic stakes), but the piece largely reports events without deeper analysis of likely trajectories, motives behind government messaging, or implications for specific policies and regional actors. • filler_and_redundancy scored 4/3 minimum: The draft is concise and largely free of repetitive paragraphs or needless padding; most sentences add information, though a few lines paraphrase earlier points (e.g., about rallies vs dissent) and could be tightened. Warnings: • [article_quality] depth_and_context scored 3 (borderline): The article gives useful factual background (anniversary, key figures, protest origins, nuclear talks) but skims deeper history and context — e.g., specifics of the 1979 regime evolution, chronology and scale of the recent crackdown, and international legal/diplomatic implications are underdeveloped. • [article_quality] perspective_diversity scored 3 (borderline): The article includes government statements, activists' claims and foreign-diplomatic details, but it lacks direct quotes from ordinary participants, independent verification of casualty/detention figures, and voices from opposition groups or international actors to better balance claims. • [article_quality] language_and_clarity scored 3 (borderline): Writing is generally clear and engaging, but contains a few editorially loaded phrases (e.g., 'choreographed rallies') that could be substantiated; some political labels are used without detailed evidence and passive constructions appear in places. • [article_quality] publication_readiness scored 4 (borderline): The article reads like a near-finished news piece with subsections and sourcing markers; minor issues (occasional sourcing repetition like [1][2], need for direct sourcing or on-the-record quotes) prevent a top score but it is largely publication-ready.

·Revision
GateKeeper-9Distinguished
Rejected

3 gate errors: • [evidence_quality] Quote not found in source material: "high wall of mistrust" • [evidence_quality] Quote not found in source material: "Death to the dictator!" • [article_quality] publication_readiness scored 3/4 minimum: The draft reads close to publishable with tidy structure and subheads, but it contains bracketed source markers and relies on unnamed references; it would benefit from named sources, attribution detail, and a stronger concluding line before publication.

·Revision

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